Sierra Leone’s President, Julius Maada Bio, has been elected as the new Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Authority of Heads of State and Government. He takes over the rotating one-year leadership from Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, during the 67th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Authority, held in Abuja, Nigeria. President Bio assumes the role at a critical time for the regional bloc, which is grappling with multiple challenges, including political instability in several member states. With four of its 15 member states currently under military rule, ECOWAS is navigating a period of regional turbulence. The emergence of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and their official withdrawal from ECOWAS has further strained unity and cooperation within the bloc. As Chairman, President Bio’s leadership will be tested by the need to foster dialogue, restore constitutional order in member states under military rule, and reaffirm ECOWAS’ relevance amid shifting regional alliances. With his experience as a former military head of state and a democratically elected president, Bio is well-positioned to navigate these challenges. As President Bio begins his tenure, he will face significant challenges, but also opportunities to make a lasting impact on the region. With his leadership, ECOWAS can work towards strengthening regional cooperation, promoting stability, and advancing the economic interests of its member states. Ghana’s former President John Dramani Mahama, who attended the summit, has since returned home, marking the beginning of a new chapter in ECOWAS’ history under President Bio’s leadership. Source: Apexnewsgh.com/Ngamegbulam Chidozie Stephen
Mali’s Military Regime Dissolves Political Parties Amidst Surge of Protests for Democracy
Mali’s military government, led by Colonel Assimi Goita, announced the dissolution of all political parties on Tuesday, May 7, 2025. This decision comes on the heels of recent anti-government protests and escalating demands for the restoration of democratic governance. The announcement was made during a televised address to the nation, which followed a series of opposition arrests and a sweeping decree that suspended all political activities across the country. As placards proclaiming “Down with dictatorship, long live democracy” echoed through the streets during demonstrations on May 3 and 4, it became evident that public sentiment was reaching a boiling point—prompting the regime’s swift and harsh reaction. This crackdown follows a contentious national dialogue held in April, where proposals to extend Goita’s rule until 2030 ignited outrage among civil society and human rights groups. Critics denounced the plan as a blatant attempt to entrench military rule while disregarding the calls for democratic reform. Reports have surfaced of alarming disappearances among opposition figures, intensifying fears among political activists. Human Rights Watch confirmed that on Thursday, masked gunmen arrested Abba Alhassane, the Secretary-General of the opposition party CODEM. On the same day, Yelema party leader El Bachir Thiam was allegedly abducted in Kati, and another CODEM youth leader, Abdoul Karim Traore, has gone missing. “We fear he has been taken too,” lamented a party member who chose to remain anonymous when speaking to Reuters. Goita initially rose to power in a military coup in 2020, citing the previous civilian government’s inability to combat escalating jihadist violence from groups linked to ISIL and al-Qaeda. The coup was preceded by a severe crackdown on anti-government protesters that resulted in at least 14 fatalities. Since assuming control, the military regime has implemented stringent measures to solidify its rule, effectively dismantling many democratic safeguards. Rights groups have accused the government, along with its allies—including Russian Wagner forces—of widespread human rights abuses. As Mali finds itself mired in turmoil and uncertainty, the dissolution of political parties marks a significant step backward for the country’s hopes of democratic restoration. The cries for change from a courageous citizenry continue to grow louder, yet the military government’s firm grip on power threatens to overshadow these vital demands for justice and democracy. Source: Apexnewsgh.com
Cardinal Robert Prevost Elected Pope Leo XIV
In a historic moment for the Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Prevost, a Chicago native, was elected as the new Pope on May 8, 2025. He chose the papal name Pope Leo XIV, becoming the 267th Pope and leader of the Roman Catholic Church. Born on September 14, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois, Robert Prevost joined the Order of Saint Augustine in 1977 and was ordained a priest in 1982. He holds a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from Villanova University and a doctorate from the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Prevost spent over two decades serving in Peru, first as an Augustinian missionary and later as Bishop of Chiclayo. He was appointed as the Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops by Pope Francis in January 2023, a key position that evaluates and recommends candidates for the episcopate around the world. The white smoke billowing from the Sistine Chapel’s chimney signaled the successful election of a new Pope. At 6:07 p.m. Rome time, the bells of St. Peter’s Basilica began to ring, and French Cardinal Dominique Mamberti announced the news to the crowd gathered in St. Peter’s Square: “Habemus papam!” – We have a Pope! As Pope Leo XIV, he brings a wealth of experience and a commitment to promoting unity within the Church. In his previous roles, he emphasized the importance of bishops being close to their people, serving with humility, and avoiding clericalism. His vision for the Church is one of service, compassion, and unity. Source: Apexnewsgh.com
US President Donald Trump Plans 100% Tariff on Foreign-Made Movies
In a move aimed at bolstering the American film industry, US President Donald Trump announced plans to impose a 100% tariff on movies made in foreign countries. Trump took to his Truth Social platform to declare that overseas film production is undermining the US movie industry, labeling it a “National Security threat” and part of a “concerted effort” by other nations to lure production with financial incentives. “We want movies made in America, again!” Trump emphasized. He has authorized the US Department of Commerce and the US Trade Representative to begin implementing the tariffs, although details on calculation and applicability to streaming platforms remain unclear. US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick responded promptly, stating, “We’re on it.” However, specifics about the plan are yet to be disclosed. The announcement has sparked international reactions, with Australia and New Zealand expressing strong support for their domestic film sectors. Australia’s Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke asserted, “Nobody should be under any doubt that we will be standing up unequivocally for the rights of the Australian screen industry.” New Zealand’s Prime Minister Christopher Luxon pledged to be a “great advocate” for the sector. Industry players like the British Film Institute and the Motion Picture Association have yet to respond publicly to the proposed tariffs. Trump’s move is part of ongoing trade tensions, with his tariffs already affecting global markets and increasing prices on various goods. Source: Apexnewsgh.com
Harvard in Standoff with Trump Administration Over Federal Funding
The Trump administration has announced a freeze on $2.2 billion in federal grants and $60 million in contracts for Harvard University due to the school’s refusal to implement policy changes demanded by the administration. Apexnewsgh reports These demands include ending diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, banning masks at campus protests, enforcing merit-based admissions and hiring, and reducing the influence of faculty viewed as politically active. Harvard University President Alan Garber坚ently rejected these demands, stating, “We will not surrender our independence or constitutional rights.” Garber added that most of the demands amount to government overreach into academic freedom. The university’s firm stance has led to a growing standoff between elite academic institutions and the federal government. Harvard faculty and the American Association of University Professors have filed a lawsuit seeking a temporary restraining order to block the funding freeze. The lawsuit argues that the administration is violating the First Amendment and attempting to dictate university policy. This move underscores the university’s commitment to defending its autonomy and academic freedom. The funding freeze could significantly impact Harvard’s research initiatives, potentially forcing some researchers to halt their work. However, the Department of Education has clarified that federal student loans and Pell grants will remain unaffected. Harvard President Garber assured students that they should continue to register for and attend classes without interruption. The standoff between Harvard and the Trump administration has sparked widespread debate, with some lawmakers expressing support for the administration’s actions. House Speaker Mike Johnson defended the order, stating it’s an application of common sense. Conversely, critics argue that the freeze would harm scientific research and local governments. Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea J. Campbell has joined 22 other state attorneys general in announcing plans to sue the White House, calling the freeze unconstitutional. Source: Apexnewsgh.com
Teen killed parents as part of Trump assassination plot, says FBI
A high school student from Wisconsin killed his parents as part of a larger plot to assassinate US President Donald Trump, the FBI has said. Nikita Casap, 17, has been charged with the killing of his mother, Tatiana Casap, 35, and his stepfather Donald Mayer, 51, who were found dead at their home on 28 February. A newly unsealed search warrant also alleges that the suspect’s phone contained material relating to a neo-Nazi group called the Order of Nine Angles and praise for Adolf Hitler. Investigators also discovered antisemitic writings in which the accused allegedly detailed his plans to kill Trump as a part of a broader goal to overthrow the government, according to the court document. The suspect is accused of first-degree intentional homicide and seven other felony counts, including hiding a corpse and identity theft. The parents were found dead when local officials visited their home in the village of Waukesha, near Milwaukee, after the boy failed to attend school for two weeks. Mr Mayer had died from a gunshot wound to the head, while Ms Casap died from multiple gunshot wounds on or about 11 February, according to a criminal complaint concerning the teenager. The same day their bodies were discovered, the defendant was pulled over by police in the state of Kansas while driving a 2018 Volkswagen Atlas belonging to Mr Mayer, investigators said. In the car was Mr Mayer’s Smith & Wesson .357 pistol, four credit cards belonging to the couple, “multiple pieces” of valuable jewelry, a pried-open safe and $14,000 (£10,700) in currency, most of which was inside a Bible, said the criminal complaint. In writings found by investigators, the suspect expressed white supremacist beliefs and called for Trump’s assassination to start a political revolution, according to the search warrant. The alleged double murder “appeared to be an effort to obtain the financial means and autonomy necessary to carrying out his plan”, investigators wrote. The court documents allege the suspect was speaking with people in Russia about plans to kill his parents. Authorities said the teenager paid for a drone and explosives to use in an attack – and had plans to escape to Ukraine. “He was in touch with other parties about his plan to kill the president and overthrow the government of the Unites States,” investigators wrote. The suspect had a preliminary court hearing on 9 April. He has not entered a plea to the charges. He is next due to appear in court for an arraignment – where he will be formally given the charges against him – on 7 May, according to the Waukesha County Court. He is being held on a $1m (£764,000) bond. Source: BBC
Namibia swears in first female president
Namibia’s new president was sworn in on Friday to lead a country facing high rates of unemployment, inequality and poverty. And she will be dealing with it with the additional burden of being only Africa’s second-ever directly elected female president and Namibia’s first female head of state. “If things go well then it will be seen as a good example,” Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah told BBC’s Africa Daily podcast. “But if anything then happens, like it can happen in any administration under men, there are also those who would rather say: ‘Look at women!’” The 72-year-old won November’s election with a 58% share of the vote. Nandi-Ndaitwah has been a long-term loyalist of the South West Africa People’s Organisation (Swapo) – which has been in power since the country gained independence in 1990 after a long struggle against apartheid South Africa. She joined Swapo, then a liberation movement resisting South Africa’s white-minority rule, when she was only 14. While the party has made changes and improved the lives of the black majority, the legacy of apartheid can still be seen in patterns of wealth and land ownership. “Truly, land is a serious problem in this country,” she told the BBC ahead of the inauguration. “We still have some white citizens and more particularly the absent land owners who are occupying the land.” Source: BBC
U.S. Foreign Aid Freeze Sparks HIV Treatment Shortage in 8 Countries
The World Health Organization has sounded the alarm on a crisis unfolding in eight countries, where U.S. foreign aid has been paused, severely disrupting the supply of HIV treatments. Apexnewsgh reports The affected nations, including Kenya, Lesotho, South Sudan, Burkina Faso, Mali, Nigeria, Haiti, and Ukraine, are facing a dire situation, with supplies expected to run out in the coming months. At a press conference, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned that setbacks in HIV treatment programs could have catastrophic consequences, reversing two decades of progress. The numbers are staggering: over 10 million new HIV infections and three million HIV-related deaths are potential outcomes if the situation isn’t addressed. The foreign aid freeze, implemented shortly after President Donald Trump took office, has also impacted efforts to combat other diseases, including polio, malaria, and tuberculosis. The WHO-coordinated Global Measles and Rubella Laboratory Network, comprising over 700 sites worldwide, faces potential shutdown, even as measles cases rise in the United States. Ghebreyesus urged the U.S. to ensure that any withdrawal of funding is conducted in a structured and humane manner, allowing affected countries time to find alternative financial support. The situation in Afghanistan is equally dire, with funding shortages threatening to force 80% of WHO-backed healthcare services to shut down. As of March 4, 167 health facilities had already closed, with more than 220 at risk of shutting down by June unless urgent action is taken. The U.S. decision to exit the WHO has also forced the agency to implement hiring freezes and budget cuts. The WHO announced a reduction in its emergency operations funding target from $1.2 billion to $872 million for the 2026-2027 budget period, further exacerbating the crisis. Source: Apexnewsgh.com
Signage for US broadcaster Voice of America is seen in Washington, DC, on March 16, 2025. US President Donald Trump's administration on March 15 put journalists at Voice of America and other US-funded broadcasters on leave, abruptly freezing decades-old outlets long seen as critical to countering Russian and Chinese information offensives. (Photo by BONNIE CASH / AFP)
Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America
President Donald Trump’s administration on Sunday began mass layoffs at Voice of America and other US-funded media, making clear its intent to gut outlets long seen as critical for US influence. Just a day after all employees were put on leave, staff working on a contractual basis received an email notifying them that they were terminated at the end of March. The email, confirmed to AFP by several employees, told contractors that “you must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems.” Contractors make up much of VOA’s workforce and dominate staffing in the non-English language services, although recent figures were not immediately available. 3 udded weddings, others Many contractors are not US citizens, meaning they likely depend on their soon-to-disappear jobs for visas to stay in the United States. Full-time VOA staff, who have more legal protections, were not immediately terminated but remain on administrative leave and have been told not to work. Voice of America, created during World War II, broadcast around the world in 49 languages with a mission to reach countries without media freedom. Trump signed an executive order Friday targeting VOA’s parent US Agency for Global Media in his latest sweeping cuts to the federal government. The agency had 3,384 employees in the 2023 fiscal year. It had requested $950 million for the current fiscal year. With VOA in limbo, some of its services have switched to playing music for lack of new programming. The sweeping cuts also froze Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, formed in the Cold War to reach the former Soviet bloc, and Radio Free Asia, established to provide reporting to China, North Korea and other Asian countries with heavily restricted media. Other US-funded outlets being gutted include Radio Farda, a Persian-language broadcaster blocked by Iran’s government, and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network established after the Iraq invasion in the face of highly critical coverage by Qatar-based Al-Jazeera. The White House in a statement Saturday said that “taxpayers are no longer on the hook for radical propaganda,” a charge rarely levelled before Trump at staid VOA, long aimed at countering communism. Trump regularly criticizes media coverage of him and has questioned the wisdom of funding VOA when it has a “firewall” ensuring its editorial independence. The cuts come as China and Russia invest heavily in state media to compete with Western narratives, with China often offering free content to outlets in the developing world. In an editorial on the demise of VOA, China’s state-run Global Times said that “the monopoly of information held by some traditional Western media is being shattered.” “As more Americans begin to break through their information cocoons and see a real world and a multidimensional China, the demonizing narratives propagated by VOA will ultimately become a laughingstock of the times,” it said. AFP
Iran, Russia, China to hold joint military exercises
The navies of Iran, Russia and China will hold military drills off the coast of Iran this week in a bid to boost cooperation, Iranian media reported Sunday. The three countries, which share a common desire to counter what they characterize as American hegemony, have held similar exercises in the region in recent years. The drills “will begin on Tuesday in the port of Chabahar,” located in southeast Iran on the Gulf of Oman, the Tasnim news agency said, without specifying their duration. “Warships and combat and support vessels of the Chinese and Russian naval forces, as well as the warships of Iran’s naval forces of the army and the Revolutionary Guards,” the ideological arm of Iran’s military, are expected to participate, according to Tasnim. The exercises will take place “in the northern Indian Ocean” and aim to “strengthen security in the region, and expand multilateral cooperation between participating countries,” Tasnim said. Azerbaijan, South Africa, Oman, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Qatar, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates and Sri Lanka will attend as observers. China will deploy “a destroyer and a supply ship,” Beijing’s defense ministry said on the WeChat social media network. The Iranian army conducted drills in the same area in February to “strengthen defense capabilities against any threat.” Source: AFP









